so ...
A voyage of discovery to fill a vacuum on a Defender.
By John Whitlock
Disassembled unit (Oh? They are sealed and not repairable?). Shown on right fender of 300TDi during investigation.
A fifth hole is visible in the photo above.
I suspect that THIS is also a valve - I can't remember now. Nor can I work out where is connects!Ooops.
Vacuum is created on each side of the diaphragm and plastic one-way valve capsules ensure air is sucked from the power brake booster back into each side of the diaphragm cylinder and through into the engine down past the return spring. There are two valves on each side of the diaphragm, one to allow into the cylinder from the brake booster, and one to allow air out of the cylinder on the opposite stroke of the diaphragm.
End cover plate showing 2 one-way valves.
In the unit removed from the Whitlock Defender (UCU512) the two valves on the underside of the diaphragm had come out of their setting.
One was crushed to pieces (even the spring was a flattened twisted mess) with plastic and metal circlip/springclip pieces embedded in the underside edge of the diaphragm rubber seal.
The other was partly out of the socket and the spring and rubber valve
pieces were in the "tunnel".
So we have 3 of 4 one-way valves actually in this unit. (or
at least ONE LESS than we should have!)
Power assistance for braking appears to exist now, but the test drive
is tomorrow....
TOMORROW CAME and the brakes are good. Wow! Takes some getting used to it again to have power brakes, huh?
Pedal action is very hard, requiring lots of pedal pressure. The pedal
has very little movement, as if something is jamming behind it (sort of
like less than 1cm travel!)
This means we have had to learn to push REALLY hard on the brake pedal.
When the engine was started, whilst holding the foot on the brake, the pedal did NOT move as it does if the pump is functioning properly.
Braking from speed is still good, but holding the vehicle stationary at traffic lights etc, and not bumping poles in carparks (low speed manoeuvres) is VERY difficult. [ooops]
PO Box 51, EASTWOOD NSW 2122, AUSTRALIA
phone
(02) 9638 1142
fax : (02) 9638 1131
international 61 2 9638 1142 international
61 2 9638 1131
LRMan@whitlock.com.au website www.whitlock.com.au
Workshop Manual (Publication Part
No LDAWMENBW Volume 2 of 2)
Section 70. Page
28 (ADD: JUNE 94)
Haynes
Manual - LAND ROVER 90, 110 & DEFENDER
Pages 10.17 & 10.18